LIST OF
Primate & Mammals
Tersier Spectrum
The Tarsier Spectrum is a unique species of tarsier found primarily in the Tangkoko Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is known for its distinct eye colors, which range from bright yellow to red. The Tarsier Spectrum is relatively smaller in size compared to other tarsier species, with an average length of 12-15 centimeters.
Due to its small population and limited distribution, little is known about the Tarsier Spectrum’s behavior and ecology. However, like other tarsiers, it is primarily a nocturnal primate that feeds on insects and small vertebrates. It has unique adaptations for navigating through the dense forests of its habitat, including elongated fingers and toes that help with grasping branches.
The Tarsier Spectrum is considered an endangered species, mainly due to habitat loss and fragmentation caused by deforestation and agricultural activities. Conservation efforts are underway to protect its remaining habitats and raise awareness about the importance of preserving this remarkable primate species.
Macaca Nigra
Macaca nigra, also known as the Celebes crested macaque or black macaque, is a species of Old World monkey found in the forests of Indonesia, specifically on the island of Sulawesi. It is known for its unique appearance, including a prominent crown of hair on its head, giving it the name "crested" macaque.
The black macaque is a medium-sized primate with a dark brown or black fur coloration. It has a hairless face with distinctive pink or red skin, which is a characteristic feature of adult males. They have long, robust limbs and a long tail, which they use for balance while moving through the trees. They are highly adaptable and can be found in various types of forest, including both primary and secondary forests.
These monkeys are social animals and live in large groups called troops. They have a complex social structure, with dominant males leading the group and breeding with multiple females. Interestingly, these monkeys are known for their tool use, using rocks and sticks to crack open nuts and shells.
Unfortunately, the Celebes crested macaque is listed as a critically endangered species. Habitat loss, hunting, and the illegal pet trade are some of the main threats facing this species. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their habitats and promote community conservation initiatives to ensure the survival of these fascinating primates.
Sulawesi Bear Cuscus
The Sulawesi bear cuscus, also known as the Sulawesi bear cuscus or Celebes bear cuscus, is a rare and unique marsupial found in the rainforests of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is part of the Phalangeridae family and is closely related to the common bear cuscus.
The Sulawesi bear cuscus is characterized by its thick fur, which is typically gray or black in color. It has a long, prehensile tail that it uses to grasp tree branches and move through the forest canopy. This species is arboreal, spending most of its time in trees, and is also nocturnal, being most active during the night.
These bear cus-cus primarily feed on leaves, fruits, flowers, and small invertebrates. They have a slow metabolism and spend a significant amount of time resting and digesting their food.
Unfortunately, the Sulawesi bear cuscus is listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and degradation caused by deforestation for agriculture and logging. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this unique marsupial and its habitat.
